Teaching Master Naturalists in Scenic Canaan Valley, WV – 2022

Jan and I had a very busy spring/summer teaching about the wonders of Nature. After a week teaching at one of our favorite venues, we packed up and went right to Canaan Valley in the WV mountains to share time with some of the very best students of Nature. On Friday night we stayed with our friends Andy and Bruce who took great care of us at Timberline Resort. On Saturday we had a full day of teaching for the Canaan Valley Chapter of Master Naturalists of WV. From our past experience with Master Naturalists, we knew we would have a great time feeding their passion for learning about Nature.

The Birding Essentials class started early in the morning. After Jan did a short introduction, I took the group outside to demonstrate birding by ear.

Photo (c) Jan Runyan

Since this was the end of June, there were fewer birds singing, but that meant we could spend more time analyzing the songs of the birds we did hear. Here are a few of the birds we heard that morning. (Click on photos to enlarge, click again to make even larger. Click back button to return to blog.)

Left to right — Chipping Sparrow, Female Northern Cardinal, Gray Catbird, and House Wren (Photos (c) Bill Beatty)

Then Jan taught about Birding Essentials in the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge Visitors Center.

Photo (c) Bill Beatty

Identifying birds becomes easier once a person trains their brain to notice the small differences in things like the shape of the head, size and shape of the bill, angle of attachment of the bill, color of the eyes, colors around the eyes, feather patterns on the head and neck, and shape and orientation of the neck.

Photos (c) Jan Runyan and Bill Beatty; PowerPoint slide (c) Jan Runyan

Birds’ tails can tell a lot about how they live, like the stiff tail feathers of woodpeckers and others that perch on the sides of tree trunks. Sometimes tails feathers help birders easily tell the difference between species which have otherwise similar sizes, shapes and colors.

Photos (c) Bill Beatty and Jan Runyan; PowerPoint slide (c) Jan Runyan

Does birding give you the Blues? Sure it does!

Photos (c) Jan Runyan; PowerPoint slide (c) Jan Runyan

In the afternoon I taught a Botany – Identification and Natural History class along Idleman’s Run Trail at one of the most beautiful locations in the Refuge. The trail follows part of Idelman’s Run gently uphill through an interesting variety of habitats which produce a wide variety of plants.

Photos (c) Jan Runyan

We had been to this same location a month and a half earlier. Now different flowers were in bloom, but the area was still a real treat with flowers both big and very, very small.

Bishop’s Cap/Miterwort (π‘€π‘–π‘‘π‘’π‘™π‘™π‘Ž π‘‘π‘–π‘β„Žπ‘¦π‘™π‘™π‘Ž) (Photos (c) Bill Beatty)
Canada Lily (πΏπ‘–π‘™π‘–π‘’π‘š π‘π‘Žπ‘›π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘›π‘ π‘’) (Photos (c) Bill Beatty)
Hooked Crowfoot (π‘…π‘Žπ‘›π‘’π‘›π‘π‘’π‘™π‘’π‘  π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘£π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘ ) (Photos (c) Bill Beatty)
Wood Nettle (πΏπ‘Žπ‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ž π‘π‘Žπ‘›π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘›π‘ π‘–π‘ ) (Photos (c) Bill Beatty)
Meehania Mint (π‘€π‘’π‘’β„Žπ‘Žπ‘›π‘–π‘Ž π‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Ž) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty)

In the evening I presented a program about Mushrooms and Slime Molds at the Visitors Center. A long-time friend, Chip, owner and operator of the White Grass Ski Touring Center (https://whitegrass.com/) was at the program and we had a good time reminiscing about mushroom adventures.

Photos (c) Jan Runyan

Both mushrooms and slime molds come in a rainbow of colors and countless shapes. Here are a few of the mushrooms we discussed.

Turkey Tail Mushroom (π‘‡π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘šπ‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘  π‘£π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘ π‘–π‘π‘œπ‘™π‘œπ‘Ÿ) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty)
Fly Amanita Mushroom (π΄π‘šπ‘Žπ‘›π‘–π‘‘π‘Ž π‘šπ‘’π‘ π‘π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Ž) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty)
Yellow Morel Mushrooms (π‘€π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘β„Žπ‘’π‘™π‘™π‘Ž π‘’π‘ π‘π‘’π‘™π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘Ž) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty)
Chicken-of-the-woods Mushroom (πΏπ‘Žπ‘’π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘  π‘ π‘’π‘™π‘β„Žπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘’π‘ ) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty)
Shellfish Brittlegill Mushroom (π‘…π‘’π‘ π‘ π‘’π‘™π‘Ž π‘₯π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘šπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘–π‘›π‘Ž) (Photo (c) Bill Beatty) This is one of my favorite wild mushrooms to eat.

A WORD OF CAUTION — before anyone considers eating wild mushrooms, they should be familiar with the identification of a wide variety of mushrooms by study and experience with experts. Some mushrooms are poisonous and a few are deadly. If you are not sure, get your mushrooms from the supermarket — many are very tasty.

The Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge is near to so many fantastic natural areas — Canaan Valley State Park, Blackwater Falls State Park, Dolly Sods Wilderness area, Otter Creek Wilderness, Canaan Loop Road, the Canyon Rim Road/Big Run Bog area, Fernow Experimental Forest, and many remote roadways, hollows and runs. Jan and I have been fortunate to be able to explore much of this area. It is a great location to see and hear Appalachian Nature at its finest. But, throughout the scores of Nature classes, tours, and workshops I have taught in this area since 1977, the best part for me has been the thousands of people we have met who share our love of Nature and passion for learning about it. They’re the best!

Master Naturalists of West Virginia

The mission of the West Virginia Master Naturalist Program is to train interested people in the fundamentals of natural history, nature interpretation and teaching, and to instill in them an appreciation of the importance of responsible environmental stewardship. The program will also provide a corps of highly qualified volunteers to assist government agencies, schools, and non-government organizations with research, outdoor recreation development, and environmental education and protection.

Website: http://mnofwv.org/home